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Type Kim, S.-H.; Lee, J.Y.; Ahn, J.-P.; Choi, P.-P.
  Publication Fabrication of Atom Probe Tomography Specimens from Nanoparticles Using a Fusible Bi-In-Sn Alloy as an Embedding Medium Volume Journal Article
Pages 2019
  Abstract  
  Corporate Author Microscopy and Microanalysis  
Publisher 25  
Editor 2
  Summary Language 438-446 Series Editor atom probe tomography; fusible alloy; nanoparticles  
Abbreviated Series Title We propose a new method for preparing atom probe tomography specimens from nanoparticles using a fusible bismuth-indium-tin alloy as an embedding medium. Iron nanoparticles synthesized by the sodium borohydride reduction method were chosen as a model system. The as-synthesized iron nanoparticles were embedded within the fusible alloy using focused ion beam milling and ion-milled to needle-shaped atom probe specimens under cryogenic conditions. An atom probe analysis revealed boron atoms in a detected iron nanoparticle, indicating that boron from the sodium borohydride reductant was incorporated into the nanoparticle during its synthesis.
  Series Issue ISSN  
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  Expedition Cambridge University Press Notes  
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Contribution Id  
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2019/02/04 1431-9276 no NU @ karnesky @ 11534
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Lee, S.; Matsunaga, H.; Sauvage, X.; Horita, Z. Strengthening of Cu–Ni–Si alloy using high-pressure torsion and aging Journal Article 2014 Materials Characterization 90 62-70 High-pressure torsion; Ultrafine grain; Cu–Ni–Si; Electrical conductivity; Apt Abstract An age-hardenable Cu–2.9%Ni–0.6%Si alloy was subjected to high-pressure torsion. Aging behavior was investigated in terms of hardness, electrical conductivity and microstructural features. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the grain size is refined to ~ 150 nm and the Vickers microhardness was significantly increased through the HPT processing. Aging treatment of the HPT-processed alloy led to a further increase in the hardness. Electrical conductivity is also improved with the aging treatment. It was confirmed that the simultaneous strengthening by grain refinement and fine precipitation is achieved while maintaining high electrical conductivity. Three dimensional atom probe analysis including high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that nanosized precipitates having compositions of a metastable Cu3Ni5Si2 phase and a stable NiSi phase were formed in the Cu matrix by aging of the HPT-processed samples and these particles are responsible for the additional increase in strength after the HPT processing. 1044-5803 no NU @ karnesky @ 11492
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Kwon, H.; Barlat, F.; Lee, M.; Chung, Y.; Uhm, S. Influence of Tempering Temperature on Low Cycle Fatigue of High Strength Steel Journal Article 2014 ISIJ International 54 4 979-984 In this study, the mechanical and low cycle fatigue properties for a heat-treatment steel subjected to quenching and tempering (QT) were evaluated. The steel had a modified chemical composition with respect to a conventional material and was subjected to tempering at various temperatures. It was shown that the material tempered at 250°C exhibited superior fatigue properties in the short life regions. Carbon atom clusters in concentration of 18 at% in martensite were observed using atom probe tomography (APT) for the steel tempered at 250°C. It is believed that these clusters contribute to the improvement of fatigue properties by hindering the motion of dislocations. no NU @ karnesky @ 11486
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Y.K. Chen-Wiegart, S. Wang, W.K. Lee, I. McNulty, P.W. Voorhees, D.C. Dunand In situ Imaging of Dealloying during Nanoporous Gold Formation by Transmission X-ray Microscopy Journal Article 2013 Acta Materialia 61 1118-1125 no NU @ michaeljsrawlings @ 11454
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Park, Jin Ho; Kim, Jeong Kil; Lee, Bong Ho; Kim, Sang Seok; Kim, Kyoo Young Three-dimensional atom probe analysis of intergranular segregation and precipitation behavior in Ti-Nb-stabilized low-Cr ferritic stainless steel Journal Article 2013 Scripta Materialia 68 5 237-240 3-D atom probe; Intergranular corrosion; Segregation; Precipitation; Stainless steel Sequential phenomena of intergranular segregation and precipitation in Ti-Nb-stabilized 11 wt.% Cr ferritic stainless steel have been investigated. During aging, C and Ti diffuse into the grain boundary before Nb and Cr and form TiC preferentially. The solute Cr atoms segregate along the grain boundary, consequently resulting in Cr depletion in the vicinity of the grain boundary. 1359-6462 no NU @ karnesky @ 11426
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Lee, Byeong-Joo; Jang, Je-Wook A modified embedded-atom method interatomic potential for the Fe–H system Journal Article 2007 Acta Materialia 55 20 6779-6788 Modified embedded-atom method; Iron–hydrogen alloys; Atomistic simulation; Molecular dynamics; Lattice defect A modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) interatomic potential for the Fe–H binary system has been developed using previously developed MEAM potentials of Fe and H. The potential parameters were determined by fitting to experimental data on the dilute heat of solution of hydrogen in body-centered cubic (bcc) and face-centered cubic (fcc) Fe, the vacancy–hydrogen binding energy in bcc Fe, and to a first-principles calculation for the lattice parameter and bulk modulus of a hypothetical NaCl-type FeH. The potential accurately reproduces the known physical properties of hydrogen as an interstitial solute element in bcc and fcc Fe. The applicability of the potential to atomistic approaches for investigating interactions between hydrogen atoms and other defects such as vacancies, dislocations and grain boundaries, and also for investigating the effects of hydrogen on various deformation and mechanical behaviors of iron is demonstrated. 1359-6454 no NU @ karnesky @ 11399
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Rogozhkin, S.; Aleev, A.; Zaluzhnyi, A.; Kuibida, R.; Kulevoi, T.; Nikitin, A.; Orlov, N.; Chalykh, B.; Shishmarev, V. Effect of irradiation by heavy ions on the nanostructure of perspective materials for nuclear power plants Journal Article 2012 The Physics of Metals and Metallography 113 2 200-211 Chemistry and Materials Science An imitation experimental technique on the irradiation with heavy ions of structural materials of nuclear power plants using tomographic atom probe analysis has been elaborated. The scheme of irradiation of specimens for atom probe analysis has been realized on a MEVVA ion source of an TIPr accelerator (ITEP) with ion energy 75 keV per charge. Test experiments with irradiation and analysis of samples of the EK-181 steel by aluminum ions to a fluence of ~2 × 10 15 ion/cm 2 have been performed. Experiments on the Fe-ion irradiation of the samples of ODS EUROFER perspective steel for fission and fusion reactors to different damaging doses have been carried out. The analysis of distribution of different chemical elements in the volumes tested has revealed that under ion irradiation a change in the composition of nanosized clusters, which are present in the initial material takes place. Comparison of the data obtained with the results of reactor irradiation of the ODS EUROFER steel has been carried out. These data testify a correspondence between nanoscale changes in the steels oxide dispersion strengthened in imitation experiments and under the conditions of reactor irradiation. MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC. 0031-918x no NU @ karnesky @ 11334
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Tomaszewska, Agnieszka; Shim, Hyungjoon; Ahn, Chanmo; Lee, Geunseop Reinvestigation of the alkali-metal-induced Ge(1 1 1)3×1 reconstruction on the basis of boundary structure observations Journal Article 2011 Ultramicroscopy Special Issue: 52nd International Field Emission Symposium 111 6 392-396 Alkali-metal adsorption; Ge(1 1 1); Surface reconstruction; HCC model; Stm We have investigated the surface atomic structure of boundary area of Li- and Na-induced Ge(1 1 1)3×1 reconstruction using scanning tunneling microscope. On Li/Ge(1 1 1)3×1, the 3×1 phase was found to be terminated with a single row in the filled-state image and with dimer-like features in the empty-state image. The images of both interior and boundary of the Li/Ge(1 1 1)3×1 surface are compatible with the honeycomb-chain-channel (HCC) model, which has substrate atoms with double bonds and is well established as the structure of AM/Si(1 1 1)3×1 surfaces. In contrast, termination with zigzag double rows at the domain boundary edges was observed in the filled-state images of the Na/Ge(1 1 1)3×1 phase, which is not reconcilable with the HCC structure. The filled-state STM feature of the boundary region of the Na/Ge(1 1 1)3×1 phase supports a structural model not having Ge=Ge double bonds, which was proposed to interpret its empty-state images. The trend of bondings between atoms in the surface layer of the AM-induced 3×1 reconstruction of Si and Ge is discussed in terms of electronegativity differences. 0304-3991 no NU @ karnesky @ 11195
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Seol, J.; Lim, N.; Lee, B.; Renaud, L.; Park, C. Atom probe tomography and nano secondary ion mass spectroscopy investigation of the segregation of boron at austenite grain boundaries in 0.5 wt.% carbon steels Journal Article 2011 Metals and Materials International 17 3 413-416 Metallic Materials The grain boundary segregation of boron atoms in high strength low alloy steels containing 50 ppm boron was accomplished using atom probe tomography (APT) and nano-beam secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). The formation of boro-carbides under an excessive addition of boron to the steels was identified through the SIMS and TEM. The APT was performed in order to evaluate the composition of the alloying elements, such as, boron and carbon, segregated at prior austenite grain boundaries. The boron contents at the prior austenite grain boundaries were approximately 1.7 ± 0.2 at.%, which was approximately 70 times more than the amount of boron added to the steels. The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, co-published with Springer Netherlands 1598-9623 no NU @ karnesky @ 11171
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Mao, Zugang; Kim, Yeong-Cheol; Lee, Hi-Deok; Adusumilli, Praneet; Seidman, David N. NiSi crystal structure, site preference, and partitioning behavior of palladium in NiSi(Pd)/Si(100) thin films: Experiments and calculations Journal Article 2011 Applied Physics Letters 99 1 013106 ab initio calculations; crystal structure; metallic thin films; nickel alloys; palladium alloys; silicon alloys; tomography; X-ray diffraction The crystal structure of a NiSi thin-film on a Si substrate and Pd site-substitution in NiSi and the partitioning behavior of Pd for NiSi(Pd)/Si(100) are investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), first-principles calculations, and atom-probe tomography (APT). The NiSi layer is a distorted orthorhombic structure from XRD patterns via experiments and calculations. We find that Pd has a strong driving force, 0.72 eV atom−1, for partitioning from Si into the orthorhombic NiSi layer. The calculated substitutional energies of Pd in NiSi indicate that Pd has a strong preference for Ni sublattice-sites, which is in agreement with concentration profiles determined by APT. Aip 0003-6951 no NU @ karnesky @ ref10.1063/1.3606536 11169
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