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	Type	Chi, E. J.; Shim, J. Y.; Baik, H. K.; Lee, S. M.
	Publication	Fabrication of amorphous-carbon-nitride field emitters	Volume	Journal Article
Pages	1997
	Abstract	Applied Physics Letters
	Corporate Author	Appl. Phys. Lett.
Publisher	71
Editor
	Summary Language	324-326	Series Editor	Field Emission; Field emitters; Eutectic silicon; Electric currents; Carbon; Electron affinities
Abbreviated Series Title	o improve siliconfield emitters, an amorphous-carbon-nitride (a-CN) coating was applied by helical resonator plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. By this process, a-CN was very uniformly coated on silicon tips without any damage. Microstructural and electrical investigation of the silicon and a-CN coated field emitters were performed. a-CN coating lowered turn-on voltage and increased emission current. Negative electron affinity of carbon nitride is suggested for enhancing emission current.
	Series Issue		ISSN
Medium
	Expedition		Notes
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Serial		URL		ISBN
														no	NU @ karnesky @	2540
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	Bakhtizin, R. Z.; Valeev, V. G.		Microroughness field emission electron energy distribution and electron-phonon interaction spectroscopy near the metal surface		Journal Article	1988	Physica Status Solidi A	Phys. Stat. Sol. A	108	1	251-255	Field Emission	Field electron emission is considered from microtips on the metal surface. The possibility is shown of field emission spectroscopy of electron-phonon interaction near the emitting surface and the influence is studied of an increase in the surface potential barrier transparency by application of a weak high-frequency field altering the character of the field electron energy distribution in such a system.									no		4012
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	Bakhtizin, R. Z.; Valeev, V. G.		Field evaporation stimulated by a coherent electromagnetic wave		Journal Article	1990	Surface Science	Surf. Sci.	231	1-2	135-138	Field Ion Microscopy	Laser-stimulated processes of constant field evaporation of surface atoms are described. It is shown that under certain conditions the application of a weak alternating field may enhance ion tunneling and result in a significant increase in ion current. The paper offers a numerical estimation of the expected results of such an experiment.									no		4324
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	Cade, J. N. A., S E; Lee, R. A.		Fabrication of sharp field emission structures using ion beam milling		Book Chapter	1990	Vacuum Microelectronics, 1989				5-8	Field Emission					Institute of Physics	Bristol	Turner, Roy E.		0854980555	no		4823
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	Lee, R. A.; Miller, A. J.; Patel, C.; Williams, H. A.		Construction and performance of field emitting cathodes		Book Chapter	1990	Vacuum Microelectronics, 1989				105-108	Field Emission					Institute of Physics	Bristol	Turner, Roy E.		0854980555	no		4839
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	Huang, L.; Lee, Y. H.		Experimental method for preparing nanometer scale Pd probe		Journal Article	1993	Review of Scientific Instruments	Rev. Sci. Instrum.	64	10	3022-3023		Two-step electrochemical etching is used to fabricate a palladium microprobe having a tip diameter less than 20 nm. The first etching is done at 4–7 V in a solution containing 4:6 volume ratio of HCl:HNO3, while in the second the etching, low voltage pulses are used.									no		5327
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	Anderson, C. R.; Lee, R. N.		Accurate measurements of electron energies by field-emitter referencing		Journal Article	1984	Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena	J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.	34	2	173-198		A new technique of electron Spectroscopy is described in which a standard electron spectrometer is used to compare the electron energy to be measured with the energies of electrons from a field-emitter reference source. Since the reference electrons are emitted at the Fermi level of the emitter tip, their total energy can be accurately measured with a high precision digital voltmeter. The measurements are automatically referenced to the absolute scale of energies and the need for calibration standards is eliminated. The application of the technique to X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is described. Detailed analysis shows that the uncertainty in the field-emitter referenced XPS measurements is Â± 0.06 electron volts.									no		8497
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	Kang, M.-J.; Pyun, J.-C.; Lee, J.-C.; Choi, Y.-J.; Park, J.-H.; Park, J.-G.; Lee, J.-G.; Choi, H.-J.		Nanowire-assisted laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis of small molecules		Journal Article	2005	Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry		19	21	3166-3170									1097-0231		no	NU @ karnesky @ Kang2005	9529
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	Lee, S.-W.; Yeh, J.-W.		Superplasticity of 5083 alloys with Zr and Mn additions produced by reciprocating extrusion		Journal Article	2007	Materials Science and Engineering: A		460-461		409-419	Aluminum alloys; Extrusion; Superplasticity	In this study, 5083 aluminum alloys modified with grain refiner, 0.25% Zr and 0.46% Mn, were processed by reciprocating extrusion to yield high-strain-rate superplasticity above 400 [degree sign]C and superior room-temperature mechanical properties. Without any prior homogenization treatment, 10 extrusion passes could give the cast billets an equiaxed grain structure with a grain size of about 4.5 [mu]m and a subgrain size about 0.2 [mu]m, and a uniform distribution of fine inclusions and dispersoids in the matrix. The fine-grained structure was stable up to 525 [degree sign]C, giving the alloy a high-strain-rate and low-stress superplasticity over a wide operating temperature of 400-500 [degree sign]C. In the tensile test at 500 [degree sign]C, a maximum elongation of 1013% and a low flow stress of 7.7 MPa at 5 x 10-2 s-1 were achieved. The apparent and true activation energies for low temperatures (300-400 [degree sign]C) without high-strain-rate superplasticity were 220.6 and 208 kJ/mol, respectively, whereas those at high temperatures (400-500 [degree sign]C) were 88.4 and 98.7 kJ/mol, respectively. Further analysis confirms that grain boundary sliding is the dominant mechanism over the high-strain-rate region from 1 x 10-2 to 5 x 10-1 s-1 at 500 [degree sign]C, and power-law breakdown mechanism occurs over the strain rate from 5 x 10-4 to 1 x 10-2 s-1 at 300 [degree sign]C. The high-strain-rate superplasticity was more strongly enhanced by Zr addition than addition of Cr and Mn. Two enhancing mechanisms for the maximum superplastic elongation and the optimum strain rate are proposed. This study concludes that the effectiveness of Zr is caused by the fineness and the coherency of Zr-rich dispersoids in the matrix.									no	NU @ karnesky @	9637
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	Vaynman, S.; Fine, M.E.; Lee, S.; Espinosa, H.D.		Effect of strain rate and temperature on mechanical properties and fracture mode of high strength precipitation hardened ferritic steels		Journal Article	2006	Scripta Materialia		55	4	351-354	Steel; Fracture; Strain rate effect										no	NU @ p-kolli @	9683
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